Saturday, June 4, 2011



An operational theory of rights, property and property rights is presented with the intent of informing economic analysis and public debate about natural resource and environmental problems. Chapter 2 introduces notions of property rights and property régimes pertinent to natural resource policy. Chapter 3 introduces the protection of entitlements (rights) by property rules, liability rules, and inalienability rules. Chapter 4 examines externalities, including technological, pecuniary, Pareto-irrelevant, Pareto-relevant, infra-marginal, ownership, technical, political, depletable, non-depletable and potentially relevant. Chapter 5 focuses on the problem of intertemporal externalities, and on the public perceptions of environmental uncertainty. Chapter 6 concentrates on resource management regimes, specifically those of the Third World. Common property and the 'tragedy of the commons' are discussed. Chapter 7 challenges the idea that the solution to natural resource degradation is to be found in the establishment of private property regimes in those areas where common property and/or open access are now the rule. Chapter 8 persists with the notion of property rights as policy instruments but turns to the USA to explore different perceptions of rights and duties from an instrumental perspective. Chapter 9 concentrates on the sanctity of private agricultural land. The final chapter is a critical examination of efficiency as an objective truth rule for economic policy evaluation.